Search results for "interaction [neutrino nucleon]"

showing 10 items of 235 documents

A study of coronene?coronene association using atom?atom pair potentials

1996

A study of the coronene—coronene association using different interaction potentials based on an atom-atom pair potential proposed by Fraga has been performed. The interaction potentials employed differ in the way the electrostatic and/or dispersion contributions are computed. The influence of both contributions on the geometries predicted for the coronene dimer is discussed in order to analyze the effectiveness of the different interaction potentials. The stationary points found in each interaction energy hypersurface are characterized by calculating the Hessian eigenvalues. Results are discussed in the light of those previously reported for the benzene dimer. Stacked-displaced structures a…

ChemistryDimerInteraction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsStationary pointAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCoronenechemistry.chemical_compoundHypersurfaceAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPair potentialEigenvalues and eigenvectorsInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Modelling of the cation motions in complex system: case of Na-mordenites

2002

Abstract Semi-empirical inter-atomic potentials and Monte Carlo algorithms are proposed to predict the evolution of the interaction energy between sodium ions and a mordenite type aluminosilicate network as a function of Si/Al ratio. This result is favourably compared with the activation energy barriers for Na + `jumps' responsible for the polarization change, measured by thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy, for Na-mordenites characterized by Si/Al ratios ranged from 5.5 to 12. Finally, we propose a possible mechanism for the cation motions, which involves activation barriers within the same order of magnitude than those measured by TSC.

ChemistryThermodynamicsInteratomic potentialActivation energyInteraction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsMordeniteElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonComputational chemistryAluminosilicateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSpectroscopyOrder of magnitudeJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Topological structure analysis of chromatin interaction networks.

2019

Abstract Background Current Hi-C technologies for chromosome conformation capture allow to understand a broad spectrum of functional interactions between genome elements. Although significant progress has been made into analysis of Hi-C data to identify biologically significant features, many questions still remain open, in particular regarding potential biological significance of various topological features that are characteristic for chromatin interaction networks. Results It has been previously observed that promoter capture Hi-C (PCHi-C) interaction networks tend to separate easily into well-defined connected components that can be related to certain biological functionality, however, …

Chromatin interaction networksFunctionally related modulesComputer scienceCellStructure (category theory)Topologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryGenomeChromosome conformation capture03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGraph topologyStructural BiologyComponent (UML)medicineHumansGene Regulatory NetworksCell type specificityPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyConnected component0303 health sciencesApplied MathematicsResearchChromatinComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinHematopoiesisIdentification (information)medicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)Gene Expression RegulationTopological graph theorylcsh:R858-859.7DNA microarray030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsBMC bioinformatics
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Liquid chromatography and characterization of ether-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids on mixed-mode reversed-phase/cation exchange stationary …

2010

Abstract A new series [CnOmmim]Cl of imidazolium cation-based ionic liquids (ILs), with an ether functional group on the alkyl side-chain, has been prepared. The possibility of analyzing the ionic liquids by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated on mixed-mode reversed/cation exchange stationary phase with the aqueous-acetonitrile mobile phase. Elution parameters, such as retention factor, selectivity and column efficiency, were studied as functions of mobile phase composition and pH. The ILs were characterized by elemental analysis, and infrared, UV and 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy.

ChromatographyChemistryElutionGeneral Chemical EngineeringHydrophilic interaction chromatographyIon chromatographyAnalytical chemistryEtherGeneral ChemistryReversed-phase chromatographyHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Ionic liquidComptes Rendus Chimie
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Determination of alinidine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.

1981

ChromatographyChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyAdministration OralGeneral ChemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyClonidineColumn chromatographyHuman plasmaReference ValuesAlinidineInjections IntravenousSupercritical fluid chromatographyHumansChromatography columnChromatography High Pressure LiquidHalf-LifeJournal of chromatography
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Chromatographic Efficiency in Micellar Liquid Chromatography: Should it Be Still a Topic of Concern?

2013

Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) was first proposed as an attractive alternative to avoid the use of organic solvents. It was soon apparent that pure micellar solutions yield poor efficiencies. This problem was remediated by the addition of a small amount of an organic solvent. However, the general opinion of the poor peak shape has prevailed as a handicap for MLC, in spite of the fact that the hybrid mode often offers similar or even improved efficiencies (for basic compounds) relative to that attained in the hydro-organic mode. Only the efficiencies for apolar non-ionizable compounds are still clearly inferior. This work describes the type of interactions and polarity changes with org…

ChromatographyChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyAnalytical chemistryFiltration and SeparationSilanol effect suppressionAnalytical ChemistryAdsorptionHybrid mobile phasesPulmonary surfactantMicellar liquid chromatographyYield (chemistry)Mass transferBand broadeningMicellar solutionsMass transferenceWettingMicellar liquid chromatographyStationary phase architecture and wettingSeparation & Purification Reviews
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Non-porous microparticulate supports in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of biopolymers — concepts, realization and prospects

1986

ChromatographyChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryFast protein liquid chromatographyReversed-phase chromatographyBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDisplacement chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryColumn chromatographyThermoresponsive polymers in chromatographyRealization (systems)Chromatographia
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Thin-layer chromatography of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and its soil metabolites

1980

Abstract The thin-layer chromatography of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 4-chloro- o -cresol and 3-methyl-5-chlorocatechol and their pentafluorobenzyl derivatives has been studied on silica gel as adsorbent with 19 solvent systems. The best separation of the individual components occurred with toluene-benzene-acetic acid (2:2:1). Chloroform-diethyl ether-toluene (1:1:1) was suitable for the group separation of the pentafluorobenzyl derivatives.

ChromatographyChemistrySilica gelHydrophilic interaction chromatographyOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineCresolBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyThin-layer chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyAdsorptionmedicineChromatography columnmedicine.drugJournal of Chromatography A
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Evaluation of advanced silica packings for the separation of biopolymers by high-perforamnce liquid chromatography

1987

Non-porous monodisperse 1.5-μm silicas were allowed to react with (A) and (B) N-acetylaminopropyltriethoxysilane to generate bonded phases useful in high-performance hydrophobic-interaction chromatography (HIC). Differences in the selectivity were observed between he amide and the ether phase. Peak capacities between 10 and 30 were achieved for several proteins with the amide and ether phase packed into columns of 36 × 8 mm I.D. and elution of the proteins under chromatographic conditions in which the gradient volume, VG, was held constant by varying the gradient time between 20 and 2.5 min and the flow-rate between 0.5 and 4.0 ml/min. The S values derived from the dependences of log k′ on …

ChromatographyElutionChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyOrganic ChemistryDispersityAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCountercurrent chromatographyVolume fractionThermoresponsive polymers in chromatographyChromatography columnJournal of Chromatography A
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Protocol to compare column performance applied to hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography

2019

Abstract The lack of retention of highly polar solutes in liquid chromatography with reversed phase columns (RPLC) can be solved through the use of the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic (HILIC) mode. Due to the complexity of the separation mechanisms in HILIC and the different factors that may have significant influence, the selection of the appropriate stationary phase plays a fundamental role in the development of analytical procedures to obtain good performance. In this work, the chromatographic performance of bare silica and six polar stationary phases with different functionalized groups (with neutral, cationic, anionic and zwitterionic character) are investigated. The beh…

ChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatography010401 analytical chemistryCationic polymerization02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryColumn (typography)Phase (matter)PolarAnalytical procedures0210 nano-technologySelectivitySpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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